1508 Avondale Avenue
Richmond, Virginia 23227
March 14, 1999
BY FACSIMILE: 780-7736
W.R. "Bill" Johnson, Jr.
Member
City Council
900 East Broad Street
Richmond, Virginia 23219
RE: 1603 Claremont, et al.
Dear Bill:
It was a pleasure to see you Saturday. It always is good to find our
favorite Councilman in Bellevue.
You raised the question of enforcement tools for building code
violations. At the risk of boring you with lawyer talk, I want to set down a few basic
principles.
Perhaps I should start with the normal tool, enforcement under the City
Ordinances. These are misdemeanor (criminal) prosecutions in General District Court. In
many cases they are the appropriate tool. In some cases they fail.
At 1410 Avondale, for instance, the property was in an estate and the
lawyer administering the estate had nothing to fear from a prosecution of the (long dead)
owner. At 1603 Claremont the owner is out of state and there is a capias in Richmond
Circuit Court authorizing his arrest, so we do not expect to see him soon. That owner also
is not threatened by a misdemeanor prosecution.
Even so, the Building Commissioner had an order at 1603 Claremont
(before he abandoned it and started over with a new citation) that authorized him to paint
the house, repair the roof and gutters, and get his money back from the owner. If the
Ordinance is properly drafted under Va. Code § 15.2-1115, the City gets a tax lien for
the cost. It can wait for a sale or force one and get its attorneys fee for the
trouble. If the Ordinance is not properly drawn (I dont have the City Code, but I am
sure Mr. Rupp can tell you about this), the Building Commissioner can get the same result
from a civil action in Circuit Court under the same statute. In the alternative the City
could use a civil action under Va. Code § 15.2-900 and, if necessary, a receiver to clean
up the property and sell it to pay the cost.
That would provide a complete solution at 1603 Claremont: The property
is worth much more than the mortgage (the property was assessed at $101,000 in 1998; the
mortgage was $30,000 in 1997, according to the bankruptcy papers).
There are other remedies that may be appropriate in particular cases.
No remedy can work, however, if the Building Commissioner is not willing to invoke it.
For example, Mr. Cooper says the City cannot afford to fix up 1603
Claremont, even though it had an order to do so. That is a bald lie: Mr. Cooper has a
$1,000,000 budget, according to the Times-Dispatch; he can lay our ten or twenty thousand
dollars that he will get back. Indeed, I should think he would be anxious to deal
with a problem property that can finance its own cleanup.
Mr. Coopers other excuse, advanced at the
Near West Teams meeting on February 25, is even more illuminating. He complained that the
(General District) judges will not support his efforts, and he cited his problems at 500
W. Brookland Park Blvd. As he told it, the judge would not listen to his inspector, talked
to the owner, and declined to give him the conviction he wanted.
This tale of woe is more interesting for what Mr. Cooper failed to say.
He did not tell us that:
He used the legal tool that fit the problem,
He had a good case that was well-prepared, or
He went in with an inspector whom the judge knew to be truthful and
level-headed.
From this little jeremiad we cannot conclude that judge is a problem.
We are compelled to conclude, however, that Mr. Cooper is a problem: He does not think it
important to tell us that he went in with a good case and a believable inspector seeking a
remedy appropriate to solve the problem. The only thing he thinks important is that the
judge did not give him what he wanted.1
This cautionary tale teaches us Mr. Coopers reaction to
adversity: When he does not get what he wants, he does not say "Hmm, what can I do to
get results here?" He simply gives up, and blames the system. Of course, we already
knew as much from his abiding failure at the Murphy Hotel Annex. Just as he did nothing
there until Council got on his case, he will do nothing at 1603 Claremont until he is told
to get results or seek other employment.
Dr. Jamison and, ultimately, Council have a complete remedy for Mr.
Coopers lethargy. I want to encourage you apply that remedy.
I remain grateful for your generous help and abounding support of our
neighborhood.
With kindest regards, I am
Sincerely,
John Butcher
cc: Chuck Epes
Holly Anna Jones
Jean T. Reid (780-6653)
1Your General Assembly is familiar with that kind of
bureaucratic arrogance. It is the principal reason that all the legal tools to resolve
blighted properties are difficult to apply and require that the bureaucrats proposal
be reviewed by the political authorities or by a judge.
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